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rufescens-breviceps-group Amazon Ants
Polyergus rufescens
Polyergus rufescens is a species of slave-making ant native to southern Europe and parts of Asia, commonly referred to as the European Amazon ant or as the slave-making ant. It is an obligatory social parasite, unable to feed itself or look after the colony and reliant on ants of another species to undertake these tasks. To replenish these servant ants, it raids nearby ant colonies and carries home pupae and larvae, and these are reared to provide future workers for the colony. A newly mated female P. rufescens needs to make its way into one of these "host" nests, kill the host queen, and be accepted by the host workers in her place.
6 branches of this group, most-observed first

European Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus rufescens

Western Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus mexicanus

Topoff's Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus topoffi

Wine-red Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus vinosus

Bicolored Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus bicolor

Broad-headed Amazon Ant
speciesPolyergus breviceps
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Polyergus rufescens in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1408656.