Armatocereus rauhii

Armatocereus is a tall, treelike cactus, bluish to greyish green in colour, usually with a trunk to about 1 m (3 ft) high followed by upright branches. Depending on the subspecies, it reaches a maximum height of 6–10 m (20–33 ft), with branches 8–15 cm (3+1⁄4–6 in) thick. The stems have 6–12 ribs. The areoles bear about 6–7 short spines, only 1–2 mm (1⁄32–3⁄32 in) long – somewhat more spines in the case of subspecies balsasensis. The flowers are 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, carmine or purple in colour, with black to red spines on the floral tube.

Armatocereus rauhii is endemic to the north of Peru. Within the country, the stated distribution of the species as a whole and of the subspecies varies by source, but centres on the regions of Amazonas, Cajamarca and Lambayeque. It may also include the regions of Ancash and Piura. The species is found in dry valleys, rocky slopes and scrubland on the western side of the Andes, and has been reported as occurring at altitudes of 500–1,500 m (1,600–4,900 ft), with the higher altitudes being further south.