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iNat·441716SpeciesPlantae400 field observations
  1. Plants
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  3. ›flowering plants
  4. ›Dicots
  5. ›pinks, cactuses, and allies
  6. ›cacti
  7. ›globular cacti, moonlight cacti, torch cacti, and allies
  8. ›Notocacteae
  9. ›Parodia
Parodia ottonis
Plate 1 of 7. (c) val_i, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by val_i · via iNaturalist
IUCN VU · Vulnerable

Parodia ottonis

Parodia ottonis, also known as Indian head cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae. This cactus species is found in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. There are two recognized subspecies. The epithet ottonis honors the German botanist Christoph Friedrich Otto.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Parodia ottonis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The plant at first grows individually and later forms groups. The light to dark green or blue-green spherical shoots are often tapered towards the base. They reach diameters of 3 to 15 centimeters. The six to 16 distinct ribs are rounded or sharp-edged. There are usually only a few areoles on each rib. The bristle-like thorns that spring from them are straight, curved or twisted. The one to four central spines are brownish, reddish brown or yellowish and have a length of 0.8 to 4 centimeters. The four to 15 spines are whitish to yellowish or brownish and 0.5 to 3 centimeters long. The usually yellow flowers, rarely orange-red or red, reach lengths of 5 to 6 centimeters and would appear in late summer. Its flower tube is covered with brownish wool and bristles. The scars are dark red. The thick-walled egg-shaped to short cylindrical fruits tear open. They have diameters from 0.9 to 1.3 centimeters. The fruits contain, often very numerous, bell-shaped, glossy black seeds, which are strongly humped.

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Range & habitat

Parodia ottonis is common in southern Brazil, southern Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina.

Wikipedia: “Range”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Parodia ottonis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 441716.