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iNat·444933SpeciesPlantae8 field observations
  1. Plants
  2. ›Vascular Plants
  3. ›flowering plants
  4. ›Dicots
  5. ›pinks, cactuses, and allies
  6. ›cacti
  7. ›globular cacti, moonlight cacti, torch cacti, and allies
  8. ›Notocacteae
  9. ›Yavia
Yavia cryptocarpa
Plate 1 of 4. no rights reserved, uploaded by Mariana · via iNaturalist
IUCN EN · Endangered

Yavia cryptocarpa

Yavia cryptocarpa is a species of cactus (family Cactaceae) and the only species of the newly discovered genus Yavia. The genus is named after Argentina's department Yavi, Jujuy Province, where the plant is endemic to sparsely vegetated rocky slopes. The plant is also sometimes put in the tribe Notocacteae.

The specific epithet cryptocarpa refers to the plant being a cryptocarp. This means that the fruits are formed inside the plant's body, thus being only visible when the plant shrinks in the drought period.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Yavia on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The species, with very tuberous roots, has a subglobular stem, has a cylindrical to inverted cone-shaped, compressed at the apex and wider at the top than at the bottom, green plant body that reaches heights of between 0.5 and 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and a diameter of 1.3 to 2.5 cm (0.51 to 0.98 in) (rarely 3 cm (1.2 in)). Its general appearance is quite flattened and the upper part protrudes slightly from the ground. It measures from 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) in height by about 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.18 in) in width. The areoles are arranged on the tubers and have between 8 and 15 pectinated spines about 1 to 5 mm (0.039 to 0.197 in) long. From them arise 8 to 15 pink-colored thorns, which become glassy-white with age. The flowers are pale pink although they can be white or pale purple. They measure 1 cm (0.39 in) long by about 2 cm (0.79 in) wide. The flower cup, which is up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide, is bare. Perianth is cone-shaped. The outer, olive petals are spatulate, 4 mm (0.16 in) long and 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide. The inner, lanceolate, 6 to 7 mm (0.24 to 0.28 in) long and 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) wide petals are white to pink with a whitish edge. Flowering is diurnal and occurs at the end of spring. …

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Range & habitat

Yavia cryptocarpa is widespread in the north of the Argentine province of Jujuy in the border area with Bolivia at altitudes of around 3700 meters.

Wikipedia: “Distribution”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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Every page naming Yavia cryptocarpa in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 444933.