Immunity & infection

Acremonium

Acremonium chrysogenum

Atlantic horseshoe crab

Limulus polyphemus

Autumn crocus

Colchicum autumnale

Baker's and brewer's yeast

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Chinese ephedra (Ma huang)

Ephedra sinica

Fleming's penicillin mould

Penicillium rubens

Glarea lozoyensis

Glarea lozoyensis

Japanese plum yew

Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Madagascar periwinkle

Catharanthus roseus

Penicillium griseofulvum

Penicillium griseofulvum

Quinine tree

Cinchona officinalis

Red cinchona

Cinchona pubescens

Soapbark

Quillaja saponaria

Sweet wormwood

Artemisia annua

Tolypocladium

Tolypocladium inflatum

Yellow cinchona

Cinchona calisaya

Butterbur

Petasites hybridus

Garlic

Allium sativum

Kalmegh

Andrographis paniculata

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

Orient vine

Sinomenium acutum

Snake grass

Clinacanthus nutans

Soybean

Glycine max

Sweet orange

Citrus x aurantium

Thunder god vine

Tripterygium wilfordii

Turkey tail

Trametes versicolor

Western honey bee

Apis mellifera

White willow

Salix alba

Abalo

Brucea antidysenterica

African entada

Entada africana

African ginger

Siphonochilus aethiopicus

African locust bean

Parkia biglobosa

African myrrh

Commiphora africana

African nutmeg

Pycnanthus angolensis

African peach

Sarcocephalus latifolius

African potato

Hypoxis hemerocallidea

African yellow wood

Annickia chlorantha

Agarikon

Laricifomes officinalis

Agnimantha

Premna serratifolia

Ajo sacha

Mansoa alliacea

Akuamma

Picralima nitida

Almond mushroom

Agaricus subrufescens

American ginseng

Panax quinquefolius

Antrodia

Taiwanofungus camphoratus

Artist's conk

Ganoderma applanatum

Asiatic toad

Bufo gargarizans

Asthma weed

Euphorbia hirta

Astragalus

Astragalus mongholicus

Australian sandalwood

Santalum spicatum

Bael

Aegle marmelos

Baikal skullcap

Scutellaria baicalensis

Balloon flower

Platycodon grandiflorus

Barbed skullcap

Scutellaria barbata

Beard lichen

Usnea barbata

Bharangi

Rotheca serrata

Bitter leaf

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum

Black seed (Black cumin)

Nigella sativa

Boundary tree

Newbouldia laevis

Brazilian peppertree

Schinus terebinthifolia

Bridelia

Bridelia ferruginea

Brimstone tree

Morinda lucida

Broad-leaved croton

Croton macrostachyus

Brotowali

Tinospora crispa

Buffalo thorn

Ziziphus mucronata

Cancer bush

Lessertia frutescens

Candelabra aloe

Aloe arborescens

Cang zhu

Atractylodes lancea

Carry-me-seed

Phyllanthus amarus

Cat's claw

Uncaria tomentosa

Caterpillar fungus

Ophiocordyceps sinensis

Ceylon ironwood

Mesua ferrea

Chang shan

Dichroa febrifuga

Change tree

Aphloia theiformis

Chaulmoogra

Hydnocarpus pentandrus

Cheesewood

Pittosporum viridiflorum

Chinaroot

Smilax glabra

Chinese goldthread

Coptis chinensis

Chinese pasque flower

Pulsatilla chinensis

Chinese snake gourd

Trichosanthes kirilowii

Chinese thorowax

Bupleurum chinense

Christmas berry

Psorospermum febrifugum

Christmas bush

Alchornea cordifolia

Christmas rose

Helleborus niger

Cochlospermum

Cochlospermum tinctorium

Cocklebur

Xanthium strumarium

Coffee senna

Senna occidentalis

Cogongrass

Imperata cylindrica

Common reed

Phragmites australis

Copalchi

Hintonia latiflora

Crested late-summer mint

Elsholtzia ciliata

Desert date

Balanites aegyptiaca

Devil tree

Alstonia scholaris

Dog rose

Rosa canina

Dwarf red ironwood

Lophira lanceolata

East African greenheart

Warburgia ugandensis

Elder

Sambucus nigra

Elephant creeper

Argyreia nervosa

Elephant's root

Elephantorrhiza elephantina

Emu bush

Eremophila longifolia

European mistletoe

Viscum album

False abura

Mitragyna inermis

Fever bush

Dicoma anomala

Fever tea

Lippia javanica

Figwort

Scrophularia nodosa

Finger root

Uvaria chamae

Fish mint

Houttuynia cordata

Fringed pink

Dianthus superbus

Fringed rue

Ruta chalepensis

Galphimia

Galphimia glauca

Gambian tea bush

Lippia multiflora

Gamhar

Gmelina arborea

Ghana quinine

Cryptolepis sanguinolenta

Ginger bush

Tetradenia riparia

Golden lace

Patrinia scabiosifolia

Guduchi (Giloy)

Tinospora cordifolia

Guiera

Guiera senegalensis

Guinea hen weed

Petiveria alliacea

Gumbo-limbo

Bursera simaruba

Hairy agrimony

Agrimonia pilosa

Haronga

Harungana madagascariensis

Horsewood

Clausena anisata

Imphepho

Helichrysum odoratissimum

Indian coral tree

Erythrina variegata

Indian ipecac

Tylophora indica

Japanese honeysuckle

Lonicera japonica

Job's tears

Coix lacryma-jobi

Kakadu plum

Terminalia ferdinandiana

Kebericho

Echinops kebericho

Kidney-leaved pelargonium

Pelargonium reniforme

Kinkeliba

Combretum micranthum

Knobwood

Zanthoxylum chalybeum

Ku shen

Sophora flavescens

Kudzu

Pueraria montana var. lobata

Kutki

Picrorhiza kurroa

Laurel clock vine

Thunbergia laurifolia

Lemon

Citrus x limon

Lemongrass

Cymbopogon citratus

Lingzhi (reishi)

Ganoderma lingzhi

Longan

Dimocarpus longan

Lophatherum

Lophatherum gracile

Lungwort lichen

Lobaria pulmonaria

Maitake (hen-of-the-woods)

Grifola frondosa

Mamala

Homalanthus nutans

Mānuka

Leptospermum scoparium

Mexican oregano

Lippia graveolens

Mexican prickly poppy

Argemone mexicana

Mobola plum

Parinari curatellifolia

Moreton Bay chestnut

Castanospermum australe

Narrow-leaved coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia

Natal mahogany

Trichilia emetica

Neem

Azadirachta indica

Night jasmine

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis

Njansang

Ricinodendron heudelotii

Oregano

Origanum vulgare

Oyster mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

Pale purple coneflower

Echinacea pallida

Papaya

Carica papaya

Patala

Stereospermum chelonoides

Pau d'arco

Handroanthus impetiginosus

Pepper-bark tree

Warburgia salutaris

Perilla

Perilla frutescens

Pineapple flower

Eucomis autumnalis

Pointed gourd

Trichosanthes dioica

Portia tree

Thespesia populnea

Prekese

Tetrapleura tetraptera

Prickly chaff flower

Achyranthes aspera

Prince ginseng

Pseudostellaria heterophylla

Prishnaparni

Uraria picta

Purple coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Purple fleabane

Baccharoides anthelmintica

Purple pitcher plant

Sarracenia purpurea

Qian hu

Peucedanum praeruptorum

Qiang huo

Notopterygium incisum

Quassia

Quassia amara

Red bitterberry

Strychnos henningsii

Red-hot-poker tree

Erythrina abyssinica

Rehmannia

Rehmannia glutinosa

Resurrection bush

Myrothamnus flabellifolia

River pumpkin

Gunnera perpensa

Rooibos

Aspalathus linearis

Sanghuang

Sanghuangporus sanghuang

Sargent gloryvine

Sargentodoxa cuneata

Sarsaparilla

Smilax ornata

Schizonepeta

Nepeta tenuifolia

Senegal mahogany

Khaya senegalensis

Senegal prickly-ash

Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides

Shalaparni

Desmodium gangeticum

Sheng ma

Actaea cimicifuga

Shiitake

Lentinula edodes

Shiny bush

Peperomia pellucida

Siam weed

Chromolaena odorata

Sickle bush

Dichrostachys cinerea

Sika deer

Cervus nippon

Siler

Saposhnikovia divaricata

Silver cluster-leaf

Terminalia sericea

Simpleleaf chaste tree

Vitex trifolia

Sinicuichi

Heimia salicifolia

Siris

Albizia lebbeck

Sjambok pod

Cassia abbreviata

Snake bean

Bobgunnia madagascariensis

Snake jasmine

Rhinacanthus nasutus

Society garlic

Tulbaghia violacea

Sour fig

Carpobrotus edulis

Sour plum

Ximenia americana

Soursop

Annona muricata

South African geranium (Umckaloabo)

Pelargonium sidoides

Spreading hedyotis

Scleromitrion diffusum

Stool wood

Alstonia boonei

Suma

Hebanthe eriantha

Sweet detar

Detarium microcarpum

Sweet violet

Viola odorata

Thoothuvalai

Solanum trilobatum

Thumbai

Leucas aspera

Tiger milk mushroom

Lignosus rhinocerotis

Tongkat ali

Eurycoma longifolia

Tonka bean

Dipteryx odorata

Tree turmeric

Coscinium fenestratum

Trellis vine

Pergularia daemia

Tropical girdlepod

Mitracarpus hirtus

Umbrella polypore

Polyporus umbellatus

Velvet leaf

Cissampelos pareira

Vietnamese sophora

Sophora tonkinensis

Weeping forsythia

Forsythia suspensa

Welsh onion

Allium fistulosum

West African pepper

Piper guineense

White mulberry

Morus alba

Wild bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Wild custard apple

Annona senegalensis

Wild indigo

Tephrosia purpurea

Wild verbena

Pentanisia prunelloides

Winter savory

Satureja montana

Xin yi

Magnolia biondii

Yellow-berried nightshade

Solanum virginianum

African baobab

Adansonia digitata

African basil

Ocimum gratissimum

African wormwood

Artemisia afra

Annatto

Bixa orellana

Asian mint

Mentha canadensis

Atis

Aconitum heterophyllum

Billygoat weed

Ageratum conyzoides

Birch polypore

Fomitopsis betulina

Bitter bark

Alstonia constricta

Boneset

Eupatorium perfoliatum

Box myrtle

Morella esculenta

Cape jasmine

Gardenia jasminoides

Cashew

Anacardium occidentale

Catnip

Nepeta cataria

Chiretta

Swertia chirayita

Chong lou

Paris polyphylla

Curry bush

Hypericum revolutum

Durian

Durio zibethinus

Fernleaf biscuitroot

Lomatium dissectum

Florist's chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum x morifolium

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida

Genipap

Genipa americana

Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

Greater burnet saxifrage

Pimpinella major

Indian aconite

Aconitum ferox

Indian sarsaparilla

Hemidesmus indicus

Jatobá

Hymenaea courbaril

Lantana

Lantana camara

Lignum vitae

Guaiacum officinale

Mandravasarotra

Cinnamosma fragrans

Meadowsweet

Filipendula ulmaria

Mountain pepper

Tasmannia lanceolata

Noble dendrobium

Dendrobium nobile

Noni

Morinda citrifolia

Northern white cedar

Thuja occidentalis

Reindeer lichen

Cladonia rangiferina

River red gum

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Small-leaved lime

Tilia cordata

St Ignatius bean

Strychnos ignatii

Stag's-horn clubmoss

Lycopodium clavatum

Sweet chestnut

Castanea sativa

Sweetgrass

Anthoxanthum nitens

Syrian oregano

Origanum syriacum

Syrian rue

Peganum harmala

Tamarind

Tamarindus indica

Tansy

Tanacetum vulgare

Teak

Tectona grandis

Ti plant

Cordyline fruticosa

Tree peony

Paeonia suffruticosa

Upas tree

Antiaris toxicaria

Violet tree

Securidaca longepedunculata

Voacanga

Voacanga africana

Woad

Isatis tinctoria

Zhi mu

Anemarrhena asphodeloides